adjektiivifunktio

Adjektiivifunktio, also known as adjective function, refers to the role that adjectives play in a sentence. In Finnish, adjectives can function in several ways, each serving a distinct purpose in the structure and meaning of the sentence. The primary functions of adjectives in Finnish include:

1. Attribute: This is the most common function of an adjective, where it describes a noun. For example, in the sentence "punainen auto" (red car), the adjective "punainen" (red) describes the noun "auto" (car).

2. Predicate: An adjective can also function as a predicate, describing the subject of the sentence. For instance, in "Hän on viisas" (He is wise), the adjective "viisas" (wise) describes the subject "hän" (he).

3. Adverbial: Adjectives can function adverbially, modifying verbs or other adjectives. For example, in "Hän juoksee nopeasti" (He runs fast), the adjective "nopeasti" (fast) modifies the verb "juoksee" (runs).

4. Comparative and superlative: Adjectives can be used in comparative and superlative forms to express degrees of comparison. For example, "Hän on viisampi kuin minä" (He is wiser than me) uses the comparative form "viisampi" (wiser).

Understanding the different functions of adjectives is crucial for mastering Finnish grammar and effectively communicating in the language.