adatfeldolgozókra

Adatfeldolgozókra, or data processors, refers to individuals or entities that process personal data on behalf of a data controller. This role is crucial in data protection regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The data controller determines the purposes and means of processing, while the data processor acts under their instructions. This distinction is important for assigning responsibility and ensuring compliance.

Key responsibilities of a data processor include implementing appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure the security of personal data. They must also assist the data controller in fulfilling their obligations, such as responding to data subject requests and notifying authorities in case of a data breach. A written contract is typically required between the data controller and the data processor, outlining the subject matter, duration, nature, and purpose of the processing, as well as the types of personal data and categories of data subjects involved.

Examples of data processors can range from cloud service providers and IT support companies to marketing agencies and payroll service providers, depending on the specific data they handle and the instructions they receive from the controller. If a data processor engages another processor, known as a sub-processor, they must obtain prior written authorization from the data controller and ensure the sub-processor adheres to the same data protection obligations. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in significant penalties for both the controller and the processor.