acrylonitriili

Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH2=CHCN. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor. It is a versatile monomer used in the production of various polymers and copolymers. The primary application of acrylonitrile is in the manufacture of acrylic fibers, which are used in textiles such as clothing, carpets, and upholstery. It is also a key component in the production of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic, a durable and impact-resistant material used in automotive parts, electronics casings, and consumer goods. Another significant use is in the creation of nitrile rubber, known for its resistance to oil, chemicals, and heat, finding applications in gloves, seals, and hoses. Acrylonitrile is produced commercially through the Sohio process, which involves the ammoxidation of propylene. Due to its flammability and toxicity, proper handling and safety precautions are essential when working with acrylonitrile. It is classified as a hazardous substance and exposure can cause respiratory irritation and other health problems.