acidbasereaktio
Acid-base reactions are fundamental chemical processes that involve the transfer of hydrogen ions (H+) between substances. These reactions are crucial in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science. The concept of acid-base reactions is based on the Arrhenius theory, which defines acids as substances that release hydrogen ions in water and bases as substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in water.
In acid-base reactions, an acid donates a hydrogen ion to a base, which accepts the hydrogen ion.
Acid-base reactions can be classified into two main types: neutralization and hydrolysis. Neutralization reactions occur when
The strength of an acid or base is determined by its ability to donate or accept hydrogen
Acid-base reactions play a vital role in maintaining the pH balance in various biological systems, such as