abiotsiaalsed

Abiotsiaalsed refers to non-living components within an ecosystem. These are physical and chemical factors that influence the survival and growth of organisms. Examples include sunlight, temperature, water, soil, air, and minerals. Abiotic factors are crucial for determining the type of life that can exist in a particular environment. For instance, a desert ecosystem is characterized by its high temperatures and low rainfall, which are abiotic factors that shape its unique flora and fauna. Similarly, aquatic ecosystems are defined by factors like water salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen levels. Changes in abiotic conditions, whether natural or human-induced, can have profound effects on populations and the overall structure of an ecosystem. Understanding these abiotic influences is fundamental to ecological studies and conservation efforts. They interact with biotic factors, the living organisms, to create a dynamic and interconnected system.