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**Abarca**

Abarca is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the Basque word *abarka*, meaning "oak tree" or "oak grove." It is most commonly associated with the regions of Spain, particularly the Basque Country, Navarre, and parts of the Cantabrian Mountains. The name has been historically linked to families with ties to agriculture, forestry, and rural communities.

One of the most notable figures bearing the surname is **Juan de Abarca de Bolea**, a 16th-century

In modern times, the surname Abarca remains prevalent in Spain and Latin America, where Spanish settlers introduced

The surname has also been adopted in some Spanish-speaking countries, such as Argentina, Mexico, and Colombia,

Spanish
nobleman
and
military
commander.
He
served
as
the
Viceroy
of
Naples
during
the
reign
of
Philip
II
of
Spain
and
played
a
significant
role
in
the
defense
of
the
kingdom
against
Ottoman
incursions.
His
legacy
includes
the
construction
of
several
fortifications,
including
the
Castillo
de
Abarca
in
the
region
of
Toledo.
it.
Notable
individuals
include
**José
Abarca
de
Bolea
y
Fernández
de
Córdoba**,
a
Spanish
diplomat
and
politician,
and
various
athletes,
scientists,
and
artists
who
have
carried
the
name
throughout
the
centuries.
where
it
continues
to
be
a
recognizable
family
name.
While
its
exact
frequency
varies,
it
remains
a
distinctive
marker
of
heritage
in
many
regions.