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The address bar, also known as the URL bar or location bar, is a graphical user interface element found in web browsers. It is typically located at the top of the browser window and displays the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the current webpage. Users can manually type or paste URLs into the address bar to navigate to specific websites.

When a user enters a URL, the browser sends a request to the web server associated with that URL. The server then responds by sending the requested webpage content back to the browser, which renders it for the user to view. The address bar also plays a role in search functionality. Many modern browsers integrate search engines directly into the address bar, allowing users to type search queries without needing to visit a separate search engine page. As the user types, the address bar often provides auto-completion suggestions based on past browsing history, popular websites, and search engine suggestions.

The appearance and functionality of the address bar have evolved significantly over time. Early browsers had simpler address bars, while modern browsers offer more advanced features such as security indicators, site identity information, and integrated search tools. The address bar is a fundamental component of the web browsing experience, serving as the primary interface for navigating the internet and accessing online information.