Zwalcza

Zwalcza is a Polish verb in the present tense, third person singular, formed from the infinitive zwalczać. It means to combat, counteract, or suppress something, especially problems, diseases, or crime. It is used with a direct object, as in Rząd zwalcza przestępczość (The government combats crime) or Służby zwalczają pandemię (The services fight the pandemic). The sense conveyed is one of active counteraction rather than mere fighting.

Etymology and forms: zwalczać derives from walczyć (to fight) with the prefix z-, which adds a sense of defeating or overcoming. The related noun zwalczanie denotes the act of counteracting or combatting. The verb is imperfective, characterizing ongoing or repeated action. Present-tense forms include zwalczam, zwalczasz, zwalcza, zwalczamy, zwalczacie, zwalczają. The specific form zwalczasz corresponds to the second-person singular, while zwalcza is used for third-person singular, as in on zwalcza.

Usage and context: zwalcza appears in formal and public discourse as well as everyday language. It is common in contexts such as law enforcement, public health, or information integrity, where authorities describe their efforts to reduce or eliminate undesirable phenomena. Typical collocations include zwalczać przestępczość, zwalczać choroby, zwalczać dezinformację, and zwalczanie problemów społecznych as a noun form.

See also: zwalczanie, przeciwdziałać, likwidować. The verb remains a standard term for describing efforts to reduce or defeat negative conditions through targeted actions.