Zvezda

Zvezda is a word of Slavic origin meaning “star.” In Russian it is звезда, and cognate forms appear in other Slavic languages (for example zvezda in Serbian and Croatian; hvězda or gwiazda in some neighboring languages). The term is used both as a common noun for a celestial star and as a proper name in various contexts.

In astronomy, zvezda denotes a star, a luminous sphere of plasma held together by gravity that generates energy by nuclear fusion. The word is widely used across Slavic-language publications and education to refer to stars in general, as opposed to planets or other celestial bodies.

The name Zvezda appears in several prominent modern contexts. The Zvezda Service Module is a component of the International Space Station; it provides living quarters and life-support systems for crew members and was launched in 2000 as part of Russia’s contribution to the space station. The module is a key element of the Russian segment of the ISS.

Zvezda is also the title of a Russian state-owned television channel operated by the Ministry of Defence. Launched in the mid-2000s, it broadcasts news, documentaries, and programs focusing on military and defense topics, reflecting its official affiliations.

Beyond these, Zvezda has been used as a name for various ships and organizations in the Slavic-speaking world. The term’s broad usage stems from its simple meaning and strong cultural resonance as “star.”