Zugabenstück

A Zugabenstück is a musical piece performed as an encore, or "bis," in a concert. The term is German and translates literally to "addition piece." Encores are typically short, well-known, and often virtuosic selections that a performer or ensemble chooses to play after the main program has concluded, usually in response to audience applause.

The selection of a Zugabenstück is a strategic decision. Performers might choose pieces that are audience favorites, demonstrate a particular skill, or offer a lighter, more celebratory mood to conclude the performance. Sometimes, a Zugabenstück can be a piece that was not originally planned but is performed spontaneously. The tradition of the encore is common in classical music, but also appears in other genres like jazz and popular music. The purpose is to further engage with the audience and provide a memorable final impression. The length and nature of a Zugabenstück can vary widely depending on the performer, the context of the concert, and the cultural traditions of the audience.