Zitierend

Zitierend is the present participle of the German verb zitieren, meaning to quote or cite. In grammar it functions as a participial adjective or adverb and is used to describe the act or result of quoting. It occurs in phrases such as zitierende Passagen (passes that are quoted), zitierende Autoren (authors who quote), or zitierendes Material (quoted material). It is not a noun; the corresponding nouns are Zitieren or Zitation, referring to the act of quoting or to a quotation itself.

In scholarly and journalistic writing, zitierend describes material or statements that are reproduced from other sources. The term emphasizes that the content is presented as a direct quotation rather than paraphrased. For this reason, it is common to distinguish between wörtliches Zitat (verbatim quotation) and sinngemäßes Zitat (paraphrased or gist quotation). The use of zitierend often appears in meta-language or methodological descriptions, for example when outlining how sources are incorporated into a text.

Zitieren also connects to terminology around citation styles. The broader concept is Zitation or Zitierweise, which covers rules for citing sources, such as placement of quotation marks, page numbers, and bibliographic details. While zitierend can describe the quoted portions, the practice of citing itself is governed by these conventions.

Overall, zitierend is a grammatical tool for characterizing quoted material within German texts. It helps distinguish quoted content from original wording and situates such content within the relevant citation framework.