Zdrada

Zdrada is a noun in Polish that denotes the act of betraying someone’s trust, loyalty, or a commitment. It can refer to personal betrayals, such as infidelity or breaking a promise, as well as to betrayals of a group, organization, or country. The term carries a strong moral dimension and is typically perceived as a violation of expected duties or loyalties.

Etymology and usage: Zdrada derives from the verb zdradzić, meaning to betray, deceive, or divulge. The word appears in everyday speech and in literature to describe actions that breach confidence or allegiance. In historical or political contexts it may be described as treason or betrayal of state interests.

Contexts and types: Personal zdrada includes romantic or friendship betrayal, infidelity, or breach of confidences. Political zdrada refers to treason, espionage, or defection. In professional settings it can mean leaking confidential information or violating fiduciary duties.

Cultural and social aspects: Zdrada is a common motif in narratives about moral conflict, loyalty, and the fragility of trust. Its consequences include loss of trust, reputational harm, and, in serious cases, legal or disciplinary sanctions. The concept is used across religious, ethical, and literary discourse to symbolize the breach of a higher obligation or oath.