Zagrany

Zagrany is a Polish adjective and past participle formed from the verb zagrać, meaning to play or perform. It is used to describe something that has already been played, performed, or rendered. In usage, zagrany can modify nouns across contexts such as music, theater, film, or radio, indicating that the piece or performance has occurred.

Etymology and meaning: The word comes from zagrać, with the suffix that yields an adjectival participle. As a participle, zagrany expresses completion of the action of playing or performing and functions as an adjective in sentences. It denotes that a specific performance has already taken place, rather than something hypothetical or future.

Usage and examples: In music, one might say "zagrany utwór" to refer to a piece that was performed. In theater or film, "zagrana rola" describes a role that an actor has portrayed. In broadcasting or journalism, the phrase can indicate that a track or recording has been played, for example on radio or television. The term is common in descriptive or evaluative writing, where authors summarize what has been performed rather than what will be performed.

Grammar: Zagrany behaves like a standard Polish participle/adjective and agrees with the gender and number of the noun it modifies. Typical examples include "zagrany utwór" (masculine singular), "zagrana rola" (feminine singular), and "zagrane nagranie" (neuter singular). In plural usage, forms adapt to number and gender similarly to other adjectival participles.

Notes: While widely understood in Polish, zagrany is most natural in contexts involving performance and media, and may be replaced by more specific terms in specialized jargon.