Zabid

Zabid is a town and a governorate in Yemen, located in the Tihama region along the Red Sea coast. It is historically significant, having served as the capital of Yemen for several centuries, from the 13th to the 15th century. During this period, Zabid was a major center of Islamic learning and scholarship, attracting students and scholars from across the Muslim world. The Great Mosque of Zabid, built in the 8th century, is one of the oldest and most important mosques in Yemen and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city's architecture is characterized by its mud-brick buildings, many of which have survived for centuries, reflecting traditional Yemeni construction techniques.

The governorate of Zabid is primarily agricultural, with its economy relying on the cultivation of crops like sorghum, dates, and cotton, often supported by irrigation from the nearby Wadi Zabid. The region has faced challenges related to water scarcity and desertification, alongside broader issues impacting Yemen's development. Despite these difficulties, Zabid remains a place of considerable historical and cultural importance, offering a glimpse into Yemen's rich past. Its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site underscores its unique architectural and historical value. The governorate's population is largely rural, with the town of Zabid itself being a focal point for administration and commerce within the region.