Yuanyang

Yuanyang is a county in the southwestern part of Yunnan Province, China. It is part of the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture and is renowned for its extensive terraced rice fields, which were developed by the Hani people over centuries and stretch across the hills surrounding the Red River valley.

Geography and landscape: The county lies in a mountainous region where terraces are carved into slopes and valleys, creating a striking patchwork that changes with the seasons. The landscape draws visitors for sunrise and harvest scenes, with several well-known terrace sites near towns such as Xinjie and Duoyishu.

People and culture: The population includes Hani and Yi communities, along with Han Chinese and other groups. Local culture centers on rice agriculture, traditional crafts, and seasonal practices. Hani architecture, dress, and music remain visible in villages across the county, and local languages include Hani and Yi alongside Mandarin.

Economy and tourism: Agriculture remains a foundational activity, with rice cultivation continuing as a key livelihood. Tourism has grown as a major economic activity, driven by the terraces’ aesthetics, photography tours, and village visits, particularly around the county seat of Xinjie.

Heritage and recognition: In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing the unique agricultural landscape and the cultural heritage of the Hani people in Yuanyang and surrounding areas.