Ympäristöterveystiede

Ympäristöterveystiede, often translated as Environmental Health Science, is a multidisciplinary field focused on understanding and mitigating the health impacts of environmental factors on human populations. It examines how physical, chemical, and biological agents in the environment can affect people's well-being, both acutely and chronically. This includes investigating the effects of air and water pollution, exposure to hazardous substances in homes and workplaces, the impact of climate change on health, and the relationship between the built environment and disease.

The core aim of environmental health science is to identify environmental hazards, assess their risks to human health, and develop strategies for prevention and control. This involves scientific research, epidemiological studies, risk assessment, and the development of public health policies and interventions. Professionals in this field work to protect communities from environmental threats, ensuring access to safe drinking water, clean air, and healthy living and working conditions. They also play a crucial role in responding to environmental health emergencies and promoting sustainable practices that safeguard public health for present and future generations. The scope of the discipline is broad, encompassing areas like toxicology, industrial hygiene, food safety, and radiation protection.