Ymmärsitkö

Ymmärsitkö is a Finnish word that translates to "did you understand?" in English. It is the past tense interrogative form of the verb "ymmärtää," which means "to understand." The word is commonly used in everyday conversation to inquire about comprehension.

The structure of the word can be broken down into its root and suffix. "Ymmärs" is the past tense stem of the verb "ymmärtää," and "itkö" is a question suffix that indicates the second person singular or plural. The suffix "itkö" attaches to verbs to form questions directed at "you."

In Finnish grammar, the verb conjugation system is rich, and understanding the past tense and question forms is crucial for fluent communication. Ymmärsitkö is a fundamental phrase for checking if someone has grasped information or instructions. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversations to more formal settings. For example, after explaining something, one might ask, "Ymmärsitkö?" to ensure clarity. The response would typically be either "kyllä" (yes) or "ei" (no), or a more elaborated explanation if comprehension is lacking.