Ydinteollisuutta

Ydinteollisuutta, also known as the nuclear industry, encompasses all activities related to the peaceful use of nuclear technology. This includes the design, construction, and operation of nuclear power plants for electricity generation. It also involves the mining and milling of uranium, the fuel for most nuclear reactors, as well as the enrichment of uranium and the fabrication of nuclear fuel assemblies.

A significant aspect of the nuclear industry is the management of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste. This involves safe storage, reprocessing of some spent fuel, and long-term disposal solutions. Research and development in nuclear science and engineering are also integral, focusing on improving reactor safety, developing new reactor designs like small modular reactors, and advancing medical applications of radioisotopes.

The industry is highly regulated due to the inherent safety and security concerns associated with nuclear materials. International organizations like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) play a crucial role in setting safety standards and promoting the peaceful application of nuclear technology globally. Employment in the nuclear industry spans a wide range of professions, including nuclear engineers, physicists, technicians, safety experts, and regulatory personnel. The industry contributes to a significant portion of low-carbon electricity generation in many countries.