Wohnmietvertrag

Wohnmietvertrag is the German term for a residential lease agreement. It is a legally binding contract between a landlord (Vermieter) and a tenant (Mieter) that outlines the terms and conditions for renting a residential property. This contract is crucial for establishing the rights and obligations of both parties involved in the rental relationship.

The Wohnmietvertrag typically includes essential details such as the names and addresses of the landlord and tenant, a precise description of the rented property (e.g., apartment number, size, location), and the agreed-upon rent amount, including any additional costs (Nebenkosten) like heating or water. It also specifies the duration of the lease, whether it is a fixed-term (befristet) or an indefinite (unbefristet) contract.

Furthermore, the agreement details the payment schedule for rent, the amount of the security deposit (Kaution), and the conditions under which it can be withheld. Rules regarding the use of the property, minor repairs, and the process for terminating the lease are also standard components. German tenancy law, particularly the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB), provides a legal framework that heavily influences the content and enforceability of a Wohnmietvertrag, often offering significant protection to tenants.