Wilhelmylevy

Wilhelmylevy is a term used in the context of Finnish history and politics, referring to the financial support provided by the German Empire to the Grand Duchy of Finland during the early 20th century. The term is derived from the name of the German Emperor, Wilhelm II, who was the primary benefactor of this financial aid.

The Wilhelmylevy was established in 1904 as a result of the Russo-Japanese War, during which Finland had been an ally of Russia. The German Empire, seeking to strengthen its influence in the region, offered financial assistance to Finland to compensate for the loss of trade with Russia. The levy was initially set at 10 million marks per year, but it was later increased to 15 million marks.

The Wilhelmylevy was a significant source of revenue for Finland, which was then a part of the Russian Empire. The funds were used to finance various projects, including infrastructure development, education, and public health. However, the levy also had its critics, who argued that it was a form of colonialism and that it undermined Finland's sovereignty.

The Wilhelmylevy was abolished in 1917, following the Russian Revolution and the subsequent Finnish Civil War. The German Empire, which had been a major supporter of the White movement, withdrew its financial assistance in the wake of the war. The levy's legacy continues to be a topic of debate in Finnish history and politics, with some viewing it as a symbol of Finland's struggle for independence, while others see it as a reminder of the country's colonial past.