Wieliczkasóbánya

Wieliczkasóbánya, also known as the Wieliczka Salt Mine, is a medieval salt mine located in the town of Wieliczka in southern Poland. It is one of the oldest operating salt mines in the world, with its history dating back to the 13th century. The mine was a major source of income for the Kingdom of Poland and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The Wieliczka Salt Mine is famous for its unique underground attractions. Over centuries, miners carved out chambers, chapels, and even statues from the salt deposits. The most remarkable of these is the Chapel of St. Kinga, a stunning basilica entirely constructed from salt, including intricate chandeliers and sculptures. The mine also features a lake, various mining tools, and historical exhibits that illustrate the evolution of salt extraction techniques.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, Wieliczkasóbánya attracts over a million visitors annually. Tourists can explore the mine through guided tours, experiencing its historical significance and the artistic achievements of generations of miners. The underground environment is maintained at a stable temperature and humidity, and the air is known for its beneficial properties. The mine's operations officially ceased in 1996, but it continues to be a significant tourist destination and a testament to Poland's rich mining heritage.