Whitsuntide

Whitsuntide, also known as Whitsun or Whit Week, is the period in the Christian liturgical calendar that includes Pentecost and the days that follow until Trinity Sunday. The name derives from Old English Hwīt sun- "White Sunday," reflecting the practice in some traditions of baptizing candidates in white garments during Pentecost.

Pentecost, from the Greek pentekoste meaning fiftieth, occurs fifty days after Easter and commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles. In many Christian traditions, Whitsuntide encompasses Pentecost Sunday and the days immediately after; in some locales, the term refers specifically to the week after Pentecost (the Whit Week).

Liturgical observances emphasize the Holy Spirit's work and unity of the Church. Worship often uses white vestments, and baptism or confirmations may be held at Pentecost. In various regions, Whitsuntide has included processions, special hymns, and fairs or merriment on Whit Monday, a holiday in the past in parts of the United Kingdom and other countries; today its public holiday status has largely receded.

Across Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, and other denominations, Whitsuntide marks a transition from the Easter season of light to the ongoing life of the Church. While the term remains common in some English-speaking regions, many churches focus on Pentecost itself, rather than a prolonged festival, and local customs vary.

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