Whitecaps

Whitecaps are a type of wave that form on the surface of bodies of water, typically oceans and large lakes. They are characterized by their white, foamy appearance, which is caused by the breaking of waves and the entrapment of air bubbles. Whitecaps are a common sight in stormy seas and are often associated with rough weather conditions. They play a significant role in the ocean's ecosystem by contributing to the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the sea, as well as providing a habitat for various marine organisms. Whitecaps are also a visual indicator of wave energy and can be used to estimate wind speeds over the ocean. The formation of whitecaps is influenced by factors such as wind speed, wave height, and the presence of surfactants, which are substances that reduce the surface tension of water.