Weh

Weh, also known as Pulau Weh, is a volcanic island at the northern tip of Sumatra, Indonesia, and is part of Aceh Province. It lies in the Andaman Sea, just off the mainland coast near the city of Banda Aceh. The island is relatively small, with an interior that is rugged and a coastline lined with beaches. Pulau Weh is administered as the Sabang Regency, with the port town of Sabang serving as its administrative center.

Geography and environment: Weh sits on the Sunda Arc and features volcanic terrain and coral-rich coastal waters. The surrounding sea hosts a range of marine habitats that support diverse coral reefs, mangroves, and reef-associated species. The biodiversity and clear waters make it a focal point for researchers and nature enthusiasts.

Economy and tourism: Tourism is a major activity, particularly for diving and snorkeling. The waters around Pulau Weh are known for healthy reefs, underwater geological features, and a variety of dive sites, including some accessible wrecks. Eco-tourism, local crafts, and hospitality services contribute to the island’s economy, with Sabang acting as the primary gateway for visitors.

Access and administration: The island is reachable by ferry from Banda Aceh or by air to Sabang’s domestic facilities. The main settlement is the city of Sabang, which functions as the administrative and logistical hub for the island.

History and significance: The island has long been part of Aceh’s historic trade networks and has experienced influence from various regional powers during the colonial era. Today, Pulau Weh is recognized for its natural environment, cultural heritage, and growing emphasis on sustainable tourism.