Wasserstoffperoxidlösungen

Wasserstoffperoxid is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is slightly more viscous than water. Wasserstoffperoxid is a strong oxidizing agent and is used in a variety of applications, including as a disinfectant, a bleaching agent, and a propellant.

In its pure form, wasserstoffperoxid is unstable and can decompose explosively. It is typically sold in aqueous solutions of varying concentrations, with lower concentrations being more stable and safer to handle. The decomposition of wasserstoffperoxid releases oxygen and water. This property makes it useful in applications where a controlled release of oxygen is desired.

Medically, dilute solutions of wasserstoffperoxid are used as an antiseptic to clean wounds and to help remove dead tissue. However, its use for this purpose is debated, as it can also damage healthy cells and delay healing. Industrially, it is employed in the bleaching of paper and textiles, and in the production of various organic and inorganic compounds. It also finds use in water treatment and as a component in some rocket fuels.

The stability of wasserstoffperoxid solutions is influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, and the presence of impurities, which can catalyze its decomposition. Storage in cool, dark conditions and in appropriate containers is important to maintain its integrity.