Walia

Walia is a term used in different languages and regions, and may refer to people, places, and wildlife. As a surname, it is found among Punjabi communities in India and in the South Asian diaspora, typically as a toponymic or family name. The spelling may vary by region and language.

The most widely known use of the name in biodiversity is the Walia ibex (Capra walie), a wild goat endemic to the Simien Mountains of northern Ethiopia. The animal is adapted to steep, rocky terrain and is characterized by its large horns. It has faced population declines from habitat loss, poaching, and fragmentation, and conservation programs have been established. The species is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Walia also appears as a place name for several small settlements in different countries, reflecting local linguistic origins. In such cases, the exact meaning and pronunciation depend on the local language.

As a cross-cultural term, Walia illustrates how a single name can span people, places, and wildlife, with meanings that vary across regions and contexts.