Võttmesaeg

Võttmesaeg, also known as the Iron Age, is a historical period characterized by the widespread use of iron as a metal for tools and weapons. It follows the Bronze Age and is typically divided into three sub-periods: the Early Iron Age, the Middle Iron Age, and the Late Iron Age. The transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age occurred at different times in different regions, with some areas adopting ironworking technologies earlier than others.

The Iron Age began in the Middle East, around 1200 BCE, and spread to Europe and other parts of the world through cultural exchange and migration. In Europe, the Iron Age is often associated with the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, which flourished from around 800 BCE to 450 BCE. These cultures are known for their distinctive art styles, including intricate metalwork and intricate designs.

The Iron Age saw significant changes in society, including the development of new technologies, the rise of new social structures, and the emergence of new forms of art and culture. Iron tools and weapons were more efficient and durable than their bronze counterparts, leading to changes in agriculture, warfare, and trade. Additionally, the Iron Age saw the rise of new forms of governance, with complex societies emerging in regions like the Mediterranean and Central Europe.

The end of the Iron Age is marked by the transition to the Roman Empire in Europe and the rise of other civilizations in other parts of the world. The Iron Age was a period of significant cultural and technological change, shaping the course of human history.