Väinemeri

Väinameri, also known as the West Estonian Archipelago Sea, is a large body of water located between the mainland of Estonia and its western islands, notably Hiiumaa and Saaremaa. It is part of the Baltic Sea and is characterized by its shallow depth, numerous islands, and islets, and extensive archipelagos. The sea is a crucial part of the Estonian coastal landscape and ecosystem.

The Väinameri's geography is defined by the islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, which form its western and northern boundaries, respectively. The mainland coast of Estonia lies to the east, and the Gulf of Riga is to the south. This semi-enclosed nature contributes to its unique hydrological and ecological conditions. The average depth of the Väinameri is quite shallow, making it susceptible to changes in water levels and temperature.

The numerous islands and islets within the Väinameri are often covered by meadows, forests, and coastal vegetation, providing habitats for various bird species, seals, and fish. The shallow waters are rich in marine life, supporting a diverse ecosystem. Historically, the Väinameri has been important for seafaring, fishing, and transportation between the islands and the mainland. It also plays a significant role in Estonian cultural heritage and folklore. Today, it is a popular destination for recreation, birdwatching, and exploring the unique island landscapes.