Vähitüüpide

Vähitüüpide refers to the classification of different kinds of cancer. Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and division. Medical professionals categorize these diseases based on various factors, including the type of cell from which the cancer originates, its location in the body, and its microscopic appearance.

Major categories include carcinomas, which arise from epithelial cells that line the surfaces of the body and internal organs. Sarcomas develop from connective tissues like bone, muscle, and fat. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood-forming tissues, typically the bone marrow, leading to abnormal white blood cell production. Lymphoma originates in lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, affecting the lymphatic system. Myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of immune cell found in the bone marrow. Brain and spinal cord tumors are classified based on the type of cell in the central nervous system from which they arise. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment.

Understanding these vähitüüpide is crucial for diagnosis, treatment planning, and research. Each type of cancer may have distinct genetic mutations, growth patterns, and responses to therapy, necessitating tailored approaches to effectively manage the disease. This classification system allows for more targeted and personalized cancer care.