Vystelných

Vystelných is a grammatical form in several Slavic languages, most notably Czech and Slovak. It represents the genitive plural of certain masculine nouns, specifically those that are inanimate and often refer to objects or concepts. The ending "-elných" signals this grammatical case and number. For example, in Czech, the noun "stůl" (table) has the genitive plural "stolel". However, nouns with the suffix "-el" or "-al" in their nominative singular form, when they are inanimate, often take the "-elných" ending in the genitive plural. This is a morphophonological rule where the stem undergoes a change.

The function of the genitive case in Slavic languages is multifaceted, encompassing possession, origin, absence, and more. In the context of the genitive plural ending "-elných", it is used when referring to "of something" or "from something" in a plural quantity. For instance, "bez vystelných" would translate to "without vystelných" (whatever the specific noun refers to). Understanding this ending is crucial for accurate grammatical construction and comprehension in these languages, distinguishing it from other plural forms and cases. The specific nouns that fall under this rule are typically learned through vocabulary acquisition and exposure to the language.