Vuorokaali

Vuorokaali is a traditional Finnish festival celebrated on the evening of December 13th, marking the beginning of the Christmas season in Finland. The word "vuorokaali" translates to "day-night" or "day-night boundary," reflecting its significance as a transitional period between the old year and the Christmas festivities.

The origins of Vuorokaali are rooted in pre-Christian Finnish folklore, particularly tied to the pagan festival of Joulu, which celebrated the winter solstice. Over time, the festival blended with Christian traditions, evolving into a unique blend of cultural and religious observances. Vuorokaali is often associated with the figure of Joulupukki, the Finnish Santa Claus, who is said to arrive on this night to distribute gifts to children.

During Vuorokaali, families gather to enjoy special foods such as *riisipuuro* (rice porridge), which is traditionally served with a hidden almond or a piece of candy inside. The person who finds the almond is believed to receive good fortune in the coming year. Other common dishes include smoked salmon, pickled herring, and various types of bread.

The evening is also marked by the lighting of candles and the singing of traditional Christmas carols, such as "Joulupukki on matkalla" ("Santa Claus Is Coming"). Some communities hold bonfires or other gatherings to celebrate the occasion, emphasizing themes of warmth, community, and the anticipation of Christmas.

Vuorokaali remains an important cultural event in Finland, reflecting the country's rich heritage and the harmonious blend of its indigenous traditions with Christian customs. It serves as a bridge between the old year and the joyous celebrations of Christmas, embodying the spirit of togetherness and festive anticipation.