Vlieland

Vlieland is a West Frisian island in the Netherlands, located between the islands of Texel and Terschelling. It is the second smallest inhabited island of the West Frisian chain. The island is part of the province of North Holland and is a municipality. Its only village is Oost-Vlieland.

The island is known for its natural beauty, including extensive beaches, dunes, and a diverse bird population. The Vliehors, a large sandy plain in the west of the island, is a significant ecological area. Vlieland is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors for its tranquility, cycling routes, and opportunities for outdoor activities.

Historically, Vlieland was part of the mainland before being separated by a storm in the 13th century. The island has a rich maritime history, with fishing and shipping playing important roles. In the 17th century, it was a base for the Dutch East India Company.

Today, Vlieland is car-free, with transportation primarily by bicycle or foot. The island is accessible by ferry from the mainland port of Harlingen. Its isolation and preservation of nature are key characteristics of Vlieland's identity. The municipality focuses on sustainable tourism and maintaining its unique environment.