Vlaamse

Vlaamse refers to the Flemish people and things related to Flanders, the Dutch-speaking region in the northern part of Belgium. The term can describe the language, culture, and historical identity of the Dutch-speaking community there.

Language: Flemish denotes the Dutch language as used in Flanders. It comprises regional dialects and is mutually intelligible with standard Dutch, which is used in education, media, and formal contexts. In Belgium, the term often contrasts with Walloon and German-speaking communities.

Geography and demography: The Flemish population is concentrated in Flanders, which forms the northern half of Belgium. They represent the largest language community in the country. The Brussels-Capital Region is officially bilingual and has institutions linked to both language communities.

History and politics: A Flemish Movement emerged in the 19th and early 20th centuries to gain recognition for Dutch in government and education. This contributed to Belgium's gradual federalization in the late 20th century, establishing language communities and regional governments that divide competencies along linguistic lines.

Culture and economy: Flemish culture encompasses medieval cities, literature, music, and art, with notable painters such as Rubens and Van Dyck associated with Flanders. Major cities include Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp, and Leuven. The region has a diverse economy with strengths in manufacturing, trade, and services.