Vishnucentrism

Vishnucentrism refers to a theological perspective within Hinduism that emphasizes Vishnu as the supreme being. Adherents believe Vishnu is the ultimate reality, the creator, preserver, and destroyer of the universe. This viewpoint is a prominent tradition within Vaishnavism, one of the major denominations of Hinduism.

In Vishnucentric thought, Vishnu is often understood as the source from which all other deities emanate. While other gods like Brahma and Shiva are acknowledged and often revered, they are typically seen as subordinate to Vishnu or as manifestations of his divine energy. Vishnu's avatars, such as Rama and Krishna, play a crucial role in Vishnucentric theology, as they are believed to descend to earth to restore dharma and protect righteousness.

The Bhagavad Gita is a key text that expounds Vishnucentric ideas, presenting Krishna (an avatar of Vishnu) as the Supreme Lord and advocating devotion (bhakti) to him as the primary path to liberation. Rituals, prayer, chanting of Vishnu's names, and devotion to his avatars are central practices for Vishnucentrists. The ultimate goal is often described as attaining moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death, through union with Vishnu. This perspective shapes the devotional practices, philosophical interpretations, and mythological narratives within the Vaishnava tradition.