Virupa

Virupa, also known as Virūpākṣa, is a significant figure in ancient Indian traditions, particularly associated with Buddhist and Hindu iconography. In Buddhism, Virupa is recognized as a Mahasiddha, a highly realized yogi or magician. He is often depicted as a master of tantric practices and is credited with various miraculous feats, including the ability to stop the sun and extend his life. His teachings are found within the Tibetan Buddhist canon and are influential in certain schools of tantra.

In Hinduism, Virupa is a name for Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities. The name itself, meaning "one who has unusual eyes" or "ill-formed eyes," is often attributed to Shiva's third eye, which possesses immense power and cosmic significance. This epithet highlights Shiva's transcendent and often mysterious nature. Both traditions share a common thread of divinity and extraordinary power associated with the name Virupa, though their specific narratives and theological contexts differ. The precise historical origins and the development of these figures and their associated legends continue to be subjects of scholarly discussion.