Virtsanjohtimessa

Virtsanjohtimessa refers to a condition affecting the ureter, the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. This can manifest in various ways, often related to obstruction or inflammation within the ureter.

One common cause of ureter issues is the presence of kidney stones. These stones, formed in the kidney, can travel down the ureter and become lodged, causing pain and blocking urine flow. This blockage can lead to hydronephrosis, a swelling of the kidney due to urine backup.

Other causes can include strictures, which are narrowings of the ureter that can be congenital or acquired due to infection, inflammation, or trauma. Tumors, both benign and malignant, can also develop in or press on the ureter, obstructing urine flow. Infections, such as ureteritis, can cause inflammation and pain.

Symptoms associated with virtsanjohtimessa can include flank pain radiating to the groin, blood in the urine (hematuria), frequent urination, a strong urge to urinate, and fever if an infection is present. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI, along with urine tests.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Kidney stones may be treated with medication, lithotripsy (shock wave treatment), or surgical removal. Ureteral strictures might require dilation or surgical repair. Tumors are treated based on their type and stage, often involving surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Infections are typically treated with antibiotics.