Vilakkus

Vilakkus are traditional oil lamps, primarily used in South India, particularly in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. These lamps hold significant cultural and religious importance in Hindu traditions and are an integral part of festivals, daily prayers, and various rituals. The term "vilakku" itself is derived from the Malayalam and Tamil words for lamp.

Vilakkus are typically made from various materials, including brass, bronze, stone, and clay. Their designs vary widely, from simple, functional forms to elaborately ornate pieces reflecting artistic craftsmanship. Common types include the "nilavilakku," a freestanding lamp often placed in the center of a room during auspicious occasions, and the "chumattu vilakku," which is a wall-mounted lamp. Smaller lamps are used for household puja rooms.

The lighting of a vilakku symbolizes the dispelling of darkness and ignorance, ushering in knowledge, prosperity, and auspiciousness. The flame is often seen as a representation of the divine. They are lit at the beginning of ceremonies, festivals like Diwali and Vishu, and also as a part of daily devotional practices. The oil used is typically ghee or vegetable oil, and the wick is made of cotton. The presence of a vilakku is considered essential for creating a sacred and welcoming atmosphere.