Verðbréfamiðstöðvum

Verðbréfamiðstöðvum, often translated as central securities depositories or CSDs, are essential institutions in financial markets. Their primary function is to hold and service securities, such as stocks and bonds, in a safe and efficient manner. This process, known as dematerialization, eliminates the need for physical certificates, reducing risks associated with their handling, storage, and transfer.

CSDs act as central record-keepers, maintaining an electronic registry of ownership for all securities they service. When a trade occurs, the CSD facilitates the settlement process by transferring ownership of the securities from the seller's account to the buyer's account. This ensures that both parties fulfill their obligations securely and promptly. Beyond settlement, CSDs also play a crucial role in corporate actions, such as dividend payments and stock splits, by processing and distributing relevant information and funds to investors.

In Iceland, Verðbréfamiðstöð Íslands hf. (VBMÍ) operates as the central securities depository. It is responsible for the registration, safekeeping, and settlement of securities issued in Iceland. VBMÍ's services are vital for the smooth functioning of the Icelandic capital markets, providing a secure and reliable infrastructure for investors and issuers alike. Their operations contribute to market integrity and transparency.