Verziózással

Verziózással, also known as versioning, is a practice used in software development and other fields to manage changes to documents, software, or other collections of information. It involves creating, storing, and managing multiple versions of a document or software component. The primary goal of versioning is to track changes, facilitate collaboration, and ensure that previous versions can be retrieved if needed.

In software development, versioning is typically handled using version control systems (VCS) such as Git, Subversion (SVN), or Mercurial. These systems allow developers to create branches, merge changes, and revert to previous states. Each version is usually identified by a unique identifier, such as a version number or a commit hash.

Versioning can be categorized into two main types: linear and branching. Linear versioning involves a single line of development, where each new version builds upon the previous one. Branching versioning, on the other hand, allows for parallel development lines, enabling features to be developed independently before being merged back into the main line.

The benefits of versioning include improved collaboration, better change tracking, and the ability to revert to previous states if necessary. However, it also introduces complexity, particularly in managing branches and resolving conflicts. Proper versioning practices and tools are essential for maintaining a stable and efficient development process.