Verch

Verch, also known as virch or ferch, is a Welsh word meaning "daughter." It is commonly used as a patronymic in Welsh surnames. When appearing in a surname, "verch" indicates that the person is the daughter of the individual whose name follows it. For example, a surname like "Gwen verch Rhys" would mean "Gwen, daughter of Rhys." This linguistic feature is similar to the use of "ap" or "ab" (meaning "son of") in Welsh patronymics.

The use of "verch" in surnames is a historical practice that reflects traditional Welsh naming conventions. While less common in modern Welsh naming, it can still be found in existing surnames and is an important element for understanding Welsh genealogy and personal names. The word itself is derived from Old Welsh and is cognate with other Celtic terms for daughter. Understanding "verch" is crucial for anyone researching Welsh ancestry or studying the evolution of Welsh language and naming practices. It offers a direct linguistic link to the paternal lineage of a female individual within historical Welsh society.