Vasculitisek

Vasculitis is a general term for inflammation of blood vessel walls. This inflammation can weaken the vessels, leading to reduced blood flow, damage to organs, or rupture. The exact cause of vasculitis is often unknown, but it can be triggered by infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain medications. Symptoms vary widely depending on which blood vessels are affected and which organs are involved, but can include fever, fatigue, skin rashes, joint pain, and organ-specific problems like kidney disease or nerve damage.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to look for inflammation markers and specific antibodies, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or angiography. A biopsy of an affected blood vessel or organ may also be necessary for a definitive diagnosis. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, prevent further damage, and manage underlying causes. This often involves corticosteroids and immunosuppressant medications. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for preventing serious complications and improving outcomes.