Varteig

Varteig is a former municipality in Østfold county, Norway. It is now part of Sarpsborg municipality. Located on the eastern side of the Oslofjord, Varteig historically encompassed a rural area with significant agricultural land. The name Varteig is believed to derive from Old Norse and likely refers to a lookout point or a place of worship.

The area is known for its historical significance, particularly its association with King Haakon IV of Norway. In 1217, Haakon was crowned king in Varteig, an event that marked an important moment in Norwegian medieval history. The coronation took place at the old Varteig church, though the original structure is no longer standing. A modern Varteig church was later built in the area.

Economically, Varteig has traditionally been an agricultural community. While farming remains important, like many rural areas, it has seen a diversification of its economy over time, with some residents commuting to nearby larger towns for employment. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and cultivated fields, offering a scenic rural environment.

The merger of Varteig into Sarpsborg municipality occurred in 1964 as part of a larger municipal reform in Norway. This integration aimed to consolidate administrative services and resources. Despite the administrative change, Varteig retains its distinct local identity and historical character. The area continues to be a residential community with a strong connection to its past and its natural surroundings.