Vapaaheitot

Vapaaheitot, also known as free throws in English, are a fundamental aspect of basketball. They are awarded to a player after certain types of fouls committed against them, typically personal fouls or technical fouls. The purpose of free throws is to provide an opportunity for the fouled player to score points without the risk of further fouls or defensive interference.

The free throw is taken from a designated spot on the court, known as the free throw line, which is 15 feet (4.6 meters) from the basket. The player has two attempts to make the shot, with the second attempt being taken from a spot closer to the basket if the first shot is missed. The value of a free throw is typically one point, although in some leagues and situations, it may be worth two points.

Free throws are an important part of the game, as they can significantly impact the score and momentum. They are also a key statistical category, with players often being evaluated based on their free throw percentage. The accuracy and consistency of a player's free throws can be a significant factor in their overall performance and value to their team.