Vakan

Vakan is a rare and lesser-known term that originates from the Armenian language. The word is derived from the Armenian phrase "vakhti anun," which translates to "on the day, yesterday." However, in the context of classical Armenian literature and poetry, vakan specifically refers to a type of medieval Armenian romance or epic poem.

These vakan poems were typically written in verse and dealt with themes such as heroic deeds, love, and adventure. They often featured stock characters and plot devices, but were marked by a unique blend of Christian and pre-Christian mythological influences. The vakan poetry tradition was highly influential in shaping Armenian literature and continues to be studied by scholars today.

The exact origin and development of vakan poetry are shrouded in mystery, with some scholars attributing it to the influence of Middle Eastern and Byzantine literature. Despite this, the vakan poems are widely regarded as an important and fascinating aspect of Armenian cultural heritage. Their preservation and study offer valuable insights into the history and traditions of the Armenian people.

The vakan poetry tradition began to decline in the 12th century, as other forms of Armenian literature, such as the mashta, gained popularity. However, a small number of vakan poems have survived to the present day, providing a unique and fascinating glimpse into medieval Armenian culture.

Scholars continue to study and translate the available vakan poems, seeking to gain a deeper understanding of this enigmatic and largely overlooked literary tradition.