Vaimusega

Vaimusega is a term in Estonian that describes the manner in which an action is performed, literally meaning “with spirit” or “with enthusiasm.” It is formed from the noun vaim (spirit, mind) combined with the instrumental-like suffix -usega, producing a phrase that functions as a noun-based modifier indicating manner. In practice, vaimusega expresses energy, dedication, and positive drive in performing a task.

Etymology and grammar: The base word vaim refers to spirit, mood, or mind, and the suffix -usega creates an adverbial noun that denotes the manner of action. Vaimusega can be used with verbs to convey that something is done with vigor or zeal, and it tends to appear in more formal or literary contexts, as well as in journalistic or sports writing where a spirited approach is highlighted.

Usage and nuance: The most common sense is positive and energetic. It is akin to English “with spirit” or “enthusiastically,” but carries a sense of inner motivation rather than outward show. It can modify actions such as work, performance, competition, or participation, emphasizing the performer’s engagement and drive.

Examples:

- Ta tegi tööd vaimusega. (He worked with spirit/enthusiasm.)

- Võistlejad võistlesid vaimusega. (The competitors competed with energy/zeal.)

- Esitus hõlmas publikut vaimusega. (The performance engaged the audience with spirit.)

See also: Estonian language and grammar, suffixes in Estonian for indicating manner, vaim (spirit).

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