Vahekauguste

Vahekaugus is an Estonian noun meaning the space or distance between two objects, points, lines, or features. It is used in mathematics, engineering, design, and everyday measurement to describe a required or observed gap. The term can refer to physical separation as well as to spacing in layouts and constructions.

The word is formed from vahe (gap, difference) and kaugus (distance). The genitive plural form vahekauguste is used when referring to the gaps collectively or attributively, for example in phrases like vahekauguste suurus (the size of the gaps).

In geometry, vahekaugus denotes the constant distance between parallel lines or between points. In construction and manufacturing, it defines spacing to ensure tolerances, fit, and structural integrity. In typography and user interface design, vahekaugus describes the padding or gutter between elements and blocks of text. In spatial planning and cartography, it can describe the distance between features or zones on a map.

Quantities are given in standard units such as millimeters, centimeters, or meters, and may be shown as dimension lines in drawings. The concept plays a role in quality control, product design, and architectural specifications, where small vahekauguste values can affect function, usability, and aesthetics.

Notes: vahekaugus is primarily used in Estonian-language contexts. English equivalents include gap, spacing, or interspace. See also vahe, kaugus, vahemik.