Välivaltiointi

Välivaltiointi, often translated as "interim government" or "caretaker government," refers to a temporary administration that assumes power in a country during a period of political transition. This transitional phase can arise for various reasons, including the dissolution of parliament, the resignation of a government, or in the aftermath of a coup or election dispute. The primary purpose of a välivaltiointi is to maintain state functions and ensure stability until a new, permanent government can be formed through legitimate political processes, such as elections.

The powers and responsibilities of a välivaltiointi are typically limited. Its mandate usually focuses on day-to-day governance, administration, and ensuring the continuity of public services. It is generally expected to refrain from making significant policy decisions or undertaking major reforms that would bind a future, elected government. The composition of a välivaltiointi can vary, but it often includes non-partisan figures, technocrats, or representatives from different political factions to ensure neutrality and impartiality. The duration of a välivaltiointi is also by definition temporary, with its existence tied to the successful establishment of a new government. The concept aims to bridge a political vacuum and provide a framework for a peaceful and orderly transfer of power.