Väärtus

Võõrtus is a noun in Estonian that denotes the quality, state, or condition of being foreign or strange; the experience or perception of otherness. Etymology: from võõr- meaning foreign, combined with the suffix -tus to form a noun indicating the state of being foreign. In linguistic and cultural contexts, võõrtus describes how objects, practices, languages, or people are perceived as unfamiliar or distant from one’s own normative frame.

Usage: The term appears in anthropological and critical discourse to analyze how societies construct differences and boundaries between “us” and “them.” It can refer to both a perceptual phenomenon (a feeling of unfamiliarity) and a social category (the designation of another group as foreign). The concept is often used in discussions of translation, migration, and intercultural contact, where võõrtus can give rise to curiosity as well as exclusion.

Contexts: In literature and art, võõrtus can be used to explore the tension between familiarity and otherness. In ethnology or sociology, it helps describe processes of boundary-making, stereotypes, and identity negotiation. It also appears in debates on national culture and minority rights, where definitions of what is considered võõras influence policy and social attitudes.

See also: Otherness, alterity, xenophobia, ethnocentrism, cultural identity.