Vállalattípus

Vállalattípus refers to the classification of businesses based on various criteria, helping to understand their structure, legal form, size, and economic sector. Common classifications include legal structure, such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (Kft.), and joint-stock companies (Zrt./Nyrt.). These legal forms dictate the liability of owners and the complexity of operations.

Another significant categorization is by size, often determined by factors like employee numbers, annual revenue, or total assets. This typically distinguishes between micro-enterprises, small enterprises, medium-sized enterprises, and large enterprises. These distinctions are crucial for regulatory purposes, access to funding, and eligibility for government support programs.

Businesses are also categorized by their economic sector, such as primary (agriculture, mining), secondary (manufacturing, construction), and tertiary (services, trade, finance). Within these broad sectors, further specialization exists, for example, in manufacturing, there are sub-sectors like automotive, food processing, or electronics. Understanding the vállalattípus helps in analyzing market dynamics, economic trends, and the overall business landscape. It also plays a role in strategic planning for individual businesses and in policy-making by governments.