Utsläppsintensiva

Utsläppsintensiva is a Swedish term that translates to "emission-intensive" in English. It is used to describe industries, processes, or activities that are characterized by a high level of greenhouse gas emissions relative to their economic output or value. These sectors are often significant contributors to climate change and are thus a focus of environmental policy and climate action.

Examples of emission-intensive sectors commonly cited include heavy industry such as steel and cement production, as well as certain forms of agriculture and transportation. The high intensity of emissions in these areas means that even small reductions in their operational emissions can have a substantial impact on overall greenhouse gas reduction targets. Conversely, the economic importance of these sectors can also present challenges for decarbonization efforts, as transitioning to lower-emission alternatives may require significant investment and technological innovation.

The concept of emission intensity is crucial for understanding the differential impact of various economic activities on the environment. It allows for a more nuanced approach to climate policy, enabling policymakers to prioritize sectors where emission reductions can be most effective and to design targeted support mechanisms for transitioning to cleaner technologies and practices. Measuring and monitoring emission intensity is therefore a key component of national and international climate strategies.